Algeria Eyes Mauritania for Livestock Supply as Eid al-Adha Preparations Begin
Takeaway
The move to import livestock from Mauritania highlights Algeria's efforts to diversify its supply chains and strengthen regional trade ties. Investors should monitor the performance of Algerian companies like Alviar and Frigomedit, which are key players in the import and distribution of meat products. The success of these initiatives will impact the profitability of these companies and the overall stability of the Algerian market.
Algeria is expanding its partnerships to secure livestock for the upcoming Eid al-Adha, with Mauritania emerging as a key potential supplier. The move is part of a broader plan to stabilize the livestock market in anticipation of the Eid al-Adha holiday. The government aims to import one million heads of sheep through an international tender, reinforcing regional economic partnerships.
Securing sufficient livestock for Eid al-Adha has been a recurring challenge for Algeria. In March 2025, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune announced plans to import one million sheep to stabilize costs and meet demand, after sheep prices skyrocketed to DZD 200,000 (~$1,496) in some markets during the previous Eid. For the 2025 Eid al-Adha, Algeria imported a million sheep from Spain and Romania to combat shortages caused by high feed prices and drought. These imports were sold at around DZD 40,000 (~$300), while local sheep were priced between DZD 85,000 and DZD 160,000. In January 2026, President Tebboune again decided to import one million sheep ahead of the 2026 Eid al-Adha.
Algeria's agricultural sector has been the focus of cooperation with Mauritania. In May 2024, ministers from both countries met in Algiers to discuss enhanced cooperation and exchange experiences in agriculture. A Mauritanian delegation visited Algeria in July 2024 to explore partnerships in agricultural equipment, animal feed production, and veterinary medicines. Algeria is also establishing a commercial center in Nouadhibou specializing in Algerian agricultural products, with plans to expand to other Mauritanian cities.
The import of livestock from Mauritania could benefit both countries by stabilizing the Algerian market and providing an export opportunity for Mauritanian livestock producers. However, the success of this plan hinges on the ability to efficiently manage the import process and ensure the livestock meet Algerian standards. The Algerian Red Meat Company “Alviar” and the Mediterranean Public Economic Enterprise for Refrigeration “Frigomedit” were granted import licenses to import meat ahead of Ramadan in February 2026.
Looking ahead, the key date to watch is the start of Eid al-Adha, expected in early June. The government's success in securing sufficient livestock and stabilizing prices will be a crucial indicator of its ability to manage the market and ensure a smooth celebration for Algerian families. Any disruptions to the supply chain or further price increases could lead to public frustration.